Somewhere in China... |
Despite China's now-slowing economy, its share of world
output and trade is expected to keep rising, with growth forecast at up to 8
percent a year over the next decade, far above U.S. and European levels.
China has been slow to flex its political muscle on a large scale but is starting to push back in disputes over trade, exchange rates and climate change.
Shin Cheol-soo |
Shin Cheol-soo no longer sees his future in the United
States. The South Korean businessman
supplied components to American automakers for a decade. But this year, he
uprooted his family from Detroit and moved home to focus on selling to the new
economic superpower: China.
In just five years, China has surpassed the United States
as a trading partner for much of the world, including U.S. allies such as South
Korea and Australia, according to an Associated Press analysis of trade data.
As recently as 2006, the U.S. was the larger trading partner for 127 countries,
versus just 70 for China. By last year the two had clearly traded places: 124
countries for China, 76 for the U.S.
Apple, Samsung, Nokia and other electronics giants have shifted
their final assembly operations to China. Shipments of mobile phones, flat-screen
TVs and personal computers have jumped sevenfold over the past decade to nearly
$500 billion. That made China a major customer for high-tech components
supplied by countries such as South Korea, which swung into China's column in
2003, followed by Malaysia in 2007.
Capacitors... |
In the U.S., Vermont-based manufacturer SBE Inc. started
exporting capacitors - energy-storage devices used in computers, hybrid cars
and wind turbines - in 2006. The company now gets 15 to 20 percent of its
revenue from China, and has hired 10 employees there.
Cattle ranchers in Latin America turned grazing land into
fields of soy, a crop few in their region consume. Soybean exports helped push
Brazil into the China column in 2010, and put China neck and neck with the U.S.
as Argentina's top trading partner.
In the Brazilian state of Mato Grosso, some 10,000 miles
(17,000 kilometers) from Beijing, farmer Agenor Vicente Pelissa and his family
raise cattle and soy on 54,300 acres, a farm twice the size of Manhattan. Half
their 21,000-ton annual soybean harvest goes to China.
Brazilian Soybean Harvest |
The recession of 2008 set
everyone back, but China less so than the U.S. or other major traders such as
Germany. China does a bigger share of its trade with developing countries that
suffered less and rebounded faster, while the United States sells to rich
economies that are continuing to struggle while Chinese companies have boosted exports
by 7 percent this year despite anemic global demand.
This is the magic of the free market enterprise system
that, for the most part, originated in the US, is spreading throughout the
world faster than the flooding waters from Hurricane Sandy. As our economy goes down or remains flat,
there is another economy somewhere growing.
As our labor costs increase due to our affluence, labor costs in other
parts of the world are low, and when their labor costs increase, there will be
movement to another part of the world.
Infrastructure costs... |
But, it is not just labor costs that accelerate this
economic growth, it also comes from education and the retention of
knowledge. For instance, right now,
those students who study STEM courses (Science, Technology, Engineering, &
Math) are the ones who will have future jobs anywhere in the world. Those students who do not take their
education for granted and have on retaining knowledge rather than making a
grade, will be able to add value to their potential future employers.
But, it is not just labor and education that accelerates
this economic growth but not needing to refurbish infrastructures or pay increasing
healthcare costs or provide retirement funds to a huge population that allows
monies to be redirected. Of course, in
the US, there is a huge deficit that needs to be paid down and unless Congress
can learn to compromise, or economy will continue to move like a turtle while
other economies like China will continue to move forward.
The free market enterprise system is a perfect business
model
where any kind of government:
Democracy, Communism, Dictatorship, etc.,
can play the game, including
business cartels
which are illegal in the US, but not in a global marketplace.
A Global Marketplace... |
The arrogance of the American people prevents us from
seeing:
If you always do what you always did then you will always
get what you always got.
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