The Pentagon has decided to extend new benefits to
the spouses of gay personnel, according to officials and people notified about
the decision, responding to the increasingly vocal appeals of same-sex couples
in the military.
The new benefits may include housing privileges,
access to base recreational facilities and joint duty assignments for uniformed
couples, but legal experts say the Pentagon is unlikely to find a way to offer
health-care coverage and more than 100 other spousal benefits while the Defense
of Marriage Act — which defines marriage as a union between a man and a woman —
remains in effect.
The decision represents the Obama administration’s
latest effort to expand legal rights for same-sex couples. It also comes at a
time of growing momentum for those campaigning for the full equality of gay men
and lesbians.
In his inaugural address last month, President Obama
appealed for gay Americans to be “treated like anyone else under the law.” Last
weekend, he said he thinks it is time for the Boy Scouts of America to end its
ban on gay members and leaders.
Supporters of gay service members welcomed the
Pentagon’s decision on Tuesday, noting that it may shore up support for
marriage equality in the lead-up to a Supreme Court ruling that could legalize
same-sex unions.
“If you provide benefits to individuals seen as the
most deserving and the social fabric doesn’t tear, that does make it easier
down the line to do away with DOMA,” said Tammy S. Schultz, the director of the
National Security and Joint Warfare Program at the Marine Corps War College,
who has studied implementing the repeal of the ban on openly gay troops. “It
could be a flanking maneuver to keep chipping away at it.”
The new guidelines will be departing Secretary of
Defense Leon E. Panetta’s final imprint on the armed forces. They also will
come on the heels of two landmark changes undertaken during his relatively
short tenure: the rescinding of the ban on openly gay service members and the
decision to allow women
to serve in combat units.
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