Senior MPs called on David Cameron to consider stripping the boss of Google (right) from his role as a government adviser tonight after he suggested that his company’s contribution to the British economy was more important than paying its fair share of tax.
Politicians from all three parties rounded on
Google’s executive chairman, Eric Schmidt, after he defended its use of
loopholes to minimize its UK tax bill. He insisted that Google would comply
only with the letter of the law – despite paying only £6m of taxes on £2.6bn of
revenue generated in the UK in 2011. Google uses anomalies in
international law to move profits into low-tax jurisdictions even if they have
been generated by business carried out in Britain. Chancellor George Osborne
has made tackling the practice a priority for Britain’s chairmanship of the G8.
But in an interview with the BBC, Mr Schmidt
defended his company’s practice, suggesting that its contribution to the UK
economy was more important than the tax it paid to the Exchequer. “We are
investing heavily in Britain,” he said. “We power literally billions of pounds
of start-ups through advertising networks and so forth, and we’re a key part of
the electronic commerce expansion of Britain, which is driving a lot of
economic growth for the country. So from our perspective, I think, you have to
look at it in a totality.
“The people we employ in Britain are certainly
paying British taxes, and more importantly, they’re British citizens and
they’re driving a lot of GDP. I think the most important thing to say about our
taxes is that we fully comply with the law, and well, obviously, should the law
change we’ll comply with that as well.”
His comments were condemned by MPs, who pointed out
that much of the investment in broadband internet infrastructure that had allowed
Google to grow had been paid for by taxpayers.
Margaret Hodge, the chairman of the powerful Commons
Public Accounts Committee (PAC), which carried out an investigation into the
tax practices of multinational companies, said the Government should consider
whether Mr Schmidt was an appropriate person to remain on its Business Advisory
Group if Google maintained its tax position. “I think we should be careful who
we talk to, and I think if people want to have the voice of Government, they
have a responsibility to pay their fair share,” she said.
A government source also questioned Mr Schmidt’s
position, claiming Google was “not really investing very much in Britain” and
that the company had a “disproportionate influence” on Mr Cameron. “It’s a bit
like The Wizard of Oz,” the source said. “From the outside, they appear
terribly important and powerful but, when you look closely at what they are
actually investing in Britain, it is pretty insubstantial.”
Fiona Mactaggart, another member of the PAC, said
that while she would need to look closely at Mr Schmidt’s exact position as a
government adviser, the company’s privileged position did raise questions.
“Given he has not made the moral leap to recognise that Google should pay its
fair share of taxes in the UK, it makes you think maybe he is not well-equipped
to do that role,” she said.
Charlie Elphicke, the Conservative MP for Dover,
said he was “surprised” by Mr Schmidt’s comments. “The key point of corporation
tax is that businesses that make profits in the UK pay a fair share of that in
tax,” he said. “Mr Schmidt says Britain has been a good market for his company.
If that is the case, why has it paid such little tax?”
Ms Hodge added that the position of MPs remained
consistent. “These global companies should pay a fair rate of tax related to
the economic turnover in this country and the profits they derive from that
turnover,” she said. “Google is clearly not doing that.”
She objected to the idea that multinationals already
make a sufficient contribution, saying: “I really get fed up when these global
corporations talk about how they are contributing in other ways. So, of course,
if they employ people, those people pay their PAYE, they pay their national
insurance, and just because they pay one tax doesn’t mean that they should get
away with not paying another.”
A spokesperson for the Treasury said that, while the
Government was committed to creating the “most competitive corporate tax system
in the G20”, this commitment went “hand in hand” with the need for strong
international standards to make sure global companies “pay the taxes they owe”.
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