The senior lawyer for the National Security Agency
stated on last week that US technology companies were fully aware of the
surveillance agency’s widespread collection of data.
Rajesh De, the NSA general counsel, said all
communications content and associated metadata harvested by the NSA under a
2008 surveillance law occurred with the knowledge of the companies – both for
the internet collection program known as Prism and for the so-called “upstream”
collection of communications moving across the internet.
Asked during a hearing of the US government’s
institutional privacy watchdog if collection under the law, known as Section
702 or the Fisa Amendments Act, occurred with the “full knowledge and
assistance of any company from which information is obtained,” De replied:
“Yes.”
When the Guardian and the Washington Post broke the Prism story in
June, thanks to documents leaked by whistleblower Edward Snowden, nearly all
the companies listed as participating in the program – Yahoo, Apple, Google,
Microsoft, Facebook and AOL – claimed they did not know about a
surveillance practice described as giving NSA vast access to their customers’
data. Some, like Apple, said they had “never heard”
the term Prism.
De explained: “Prism was an internal government term
that as the result of leaks became the public term,” De said. “Collection under
this program was a compulsory legal process, that any recipient company would
receive.”
After the hearing, De added that service providers
also know and receive legal compulsions surrounding NSA’s harvesting of
communications data not from companies but directly in transit across the
internet under 702 authority.
The disclosure of Prism resulted in a cataclysm in
technology circles with tech giants launching extensive PR campaigns to assure their customers of data security.
These tech giants also wanted to demonstrate to the public that they were successfully pressing
the Obama administration to allow them greater leeway to disclose the volume
and type of data requests served to them by the government.
Last week, it is rumored that Facebook founder Mark Zuckerberg said he had called US president Barack
Obama to voice concern about “the damage the government is creating for all our
future.”

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