The Chinese government has shut down thousands of
websites and social media sites in a bid to purge the internet of online
pornography, it was revealed today.
The nation’s state media services announced the
progress of its ‘Cleaning the Web 2014’ campaign today, which has resulted in
the closure of 110 websites and more than 3,300 accounts containing ‘obscene’
material since January.
Online pornography is illegal in China and the
latest drive, to last until November, follows repeated attempts to censor sites
displaying the material.
An unidentified spokesman for the official Xinhau
state agency said: “Disseminating pornographic information online severely
harms the physical and mental health of minors, and seriously corrupts social
ethos”.
But overseas critics have expressed concern about
the crackdown, which they say represents the latest attempt by the government
to inflict broader censorship of websites.
Recently, the government has closed social messaging
networks run by outspoken communists. And last year, the state attempted to
purge the spread of online rumors in a move seen as a tool to punish critics
of the ruling Communist Party.
Recently, a Beijing court sentenced a man to three
years in prison for spreading rumors on Weibo, China’s version of Twitter.
Sina, the company that owns China’s über-popular
Twitter-like service Weibo, has had two key licences withdrawn by Beijing in
retaliation for allegedly allowing the publication of articles and videos
containing pornographic content.
A message from the National Office Against
Pornographic and Illegal Publications seen by Xinhua claimed that 20 articles and four videos posted
to Sina.com had broken anti-porn laws and as a result the government had
revoked the firm’s internet publishing and audio and video publishing licences.
The firm has been hit with a “large number of
fines”, some staff have been detained and some local reports claim Sina has
already shuttered its online book site for the time being.
The statement apparently said Sina had not learned
its lesson after being punished twice last year for publishing banned content
and was “turning a cold shoulder on social responsibility”.
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