The code "A113" is present in nearly every
Pixar movie, from "Finding Nemo" to "Up" to "Toy
Story." Beyond that, attentive viewers have also spotted the
sequence in Disney films, like "The Brave Little Toaster" and
"The Princess and the Frog," and animated television shows, such as
"The Simpsons" and "American Dad."
It was a mystery akin to Stonehenge or "The Da
Vinci Code," but then, like all great puzzles, "A113" was solved
by Reddit users.
As user
TheGhostWhoHatesSpills noted on Imgur:
"A113 refers to a classroom number at the
California Institute of Arts. It was the classroom for first year graphic
design and character animation, where many of the animators at Pixar and
Disney, and several other studios, discovered and mastered their craft. The use
of A113 in their films is a friendly nod to one another that they once shared a
classroom without which they would never be doing what they're doing now."
Pixar Animation Studios, or simply Pixar (/ˈpɪksɑr/, stylized as PIXAR), is an American computer animation film studio based
in Emeryville, California. The studio is best
known for its CGI-animated feature films created with PhotoRealistic RenderMan, its own
implementation of the industry-standard RenderMan image-rendering
application programming interface used to generate high-quality images.
Pixar began in 1979 as the Graphics Group, part of
the computer division of Lucasfilm before its spin-out as a corporation in 1986
with funding by Apple Inc. co-founder Steve Jobs,
who became its majority shareholder.
The Walt Disney Company bought Pixar
in 2006 at a valuation of $7.4 billion, a transaction which made Jobs
Disney's largest shareholder. On December 21, 2012, Pixar Animation Studios
became the Lucasfilm's partner company since The Adventures of André and Wally
B.. Luxo Jr., a character from an early Pixar film,
is the mascot of
the studio.
Pixar has produced fourteen feature films, beginning with Toy Story (1995),
and its most recent being Monsters University (2013). All of the
films have received both critical and financial success, with the notable exception
being Cars 2,
which, while commercially successful, received substantially less praise than
Pixar's other productions.
All fourteen films have debuted with CinemaScore ratings
of at least "A-", indicating a very positive reception with
audiences. The studio has also produced several short films. As of December 2013, its feature
films have made over $8.5 billion worldwide, with an average
worldwide gross of $607 million per film.
Both Finding
Nemo and Toy Story 3 are among the 50 highest-grossing films of
all time, and all of Pixar's films are among the 50 highest-grossing animated
films, with Toy Story 3 being the 2nd all-time highest, just
behindDisney's Frozen, grossing over $1 billion worldwide.
The studio has earned 27 Academy
Awards, seven Golden Globe Awards, and eleven Grammy
Awards, among many other awards and acknowledgments.
Since the award's inauguration in 2001, most of
Pixar's films have been nominated for the Academy Award for Best Animated
Feature, with seven winning: Finding Nemo, The
Incredibles, Ratatouille, WALL-E, Up, Toy
Story 3, and Brave (with Monsters,
Inc. and Cars being the only two just being nominated for
the award).
Up and Toy Story 3 were the second
and third animated films to be nominated for the Academy Award for Best Picture (the
first being Beauty and the Beast).
On September 6, 2009, executives John
Lasseter, Brad Bird, Pete Docter, Andrew
Stanton, and Lee Unkrich were presented with the Golden Lion for
Lifetime Achievement by the Biennale Venice Film Festival. The award was presented
by Lucasfilm founder George Lucas.
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