The European Central Bank has cut its benchmark
interest rate to 0.05%, and introduced new stimulus measures.
The ECB had earlier cut its rate from 0.25% to 0.15%
in June, and also became the first major central bank to introduce negative
interest rates.
It will also launch an asset purchase program, which
will buy debt products from banks.
It is hoped this move will add liquidity to the
financial system and revive lending.
The move falls short of a program of buying
government bonds - a process known as quantitative easing (QE), and one which
the US Federal Reserve has undertaken.
ECB boss Mario Draghi said that QE had been
discussed by the bank.
"Some of our governing council members were in
favor of doing more than I've just presented, and some were in favor of doing
less," he said.
"So our proposal strikes the mid-road.... a
broad asset purchase program was discussed, and some governors made clear that
they would like to do more."
The ECB has been under pressure to kick-start the
eurozone economy, as manufacturing output has slowed and inflation has fallen
to just 0.3%.
In
his latest blog BBC Business Editor Robert Peston described
today's move as "a last roll of the dice".
"The European Central Bank has now almost
exhausted its ammunition for preventing the Eurozone sliding into a devastating
deflationary, contractionary spiral," he said.
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