Global
The World Economic
Forum ranks the United States 52nd in the quality of mathematics and
science education, and 5th (and declining) in overall global
competitiveness [v]
The United States
ranks 27th in developed nations in the proportion of college students
receiving undergraduate degrees in science or engineering [vi]
There are more foreign
students studying in U.S. graduate schools than the number of U.S.
students [vii] and over 2/3 of
the engineers who receive Ph.D.’s from United States universities are not
United States citizens [viii]
Global Performance Ratings in Reading, Math, and Science, click here…
Global education is
an education perspective which arises from the fact that contemporary people
live and interact in an increasingly globalized world.
This
makes it crucial for education to give learners the opportunity and competences
to reflect and share their own point of view and role within a global,
interconnected society, as well as to understand and discuss complex
relationships of common social, ecological, political and economic issues, so
as to derive new ways of thinking and acting.
However,
global education should not be presented as an approach that we may all accept
uncritically, since we already know there are dilemmas, tensions, doubts and
different perceptions in an education process when dealing with global issues.
There
are many definitions of global education. the Maastricht global education
declaration (2002) states:
Global
education is
education that opens people’s eyes and minds to the realities of the globalized
world and awakens them to bring about a world of greater justice, equity and
Human Rights for all.
Global
education is
understood to encompass Development Education, Human Rights Education,
Education for Sustainability, Education for Peace and Conflict Prevention and
Intercultural Education; being the global dimension of Education for
Citizenship.
Global
education is
about implementing the vision required to move to a model of partnership
between peoples, cultures and religions at micro and macro levels.
Transformation learning through global education involves a deep, structural shift in the
basic premises of thoughts, feelings and actions.
It
is an education for the mind as well as for the heart. this implies a radical
change towards inter-connections and creates possibilities for achieving more
equality, social justice, understanding and cooperation among peoples.
Three
main stages of transformation learning are strongly linked to global education:
An
analysis of the present world situation
A
vision of what alternatives to dominant models might look like
A process of change towards responsible global citizenship
A process of change towards responsible global citizenship
Global
education as
transformative learning implies participatory decision-making processes at all
these stages. The goal of this kind of learning is to foster mutual knowledge
and collective self-awareness.
Global
education challenges
greed, inequality and egocentric interests through cooperation and solidarity instead of
dividing people through competition, conflict, fear and hatred.
Global
education as
transformation learning offers a way to make changes at local levels to
influence the global in the sense of building citizenship through participatory
strategies and methods, so that people learn by taking responsibilities that
cannot be left only to governments and other decision makers.
Global
education can
contribute to the visioning process, but it can also play a role in the
creation of new methods where social movements and non-formal learning
processes are essential as they make room for values, issues and approaches not
central to formal learning and give voice to all people, including the
marginalized ones.
By
shifting the focus onto the transformation from a culture of reproduction and
dominance to one of partnership based on dialogue and cooperation, global
education modifies established global economy rules by restoring human dignity
as a central value.
Sounds ever so simple,
doesn't it?
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