Brazil is considering ways to make local use of the
internet less dependent on US-based services, following leaks about
Washington's cyberspy operations.
The South American nation has suggested forcing
internet firms to open data centers in Brazil, which would be used to store
locally generated material.
It is also pursuing a plan to build a new internet
cable. The project would offer a way for
data to bypass the US.
Brazil's President, Dilma Rousseff, has postponed a
state visit to Washington after allegations that the US National Security
Agency (NSA) had targeted her emails and phone calls.
It has also been alleged that the NSA hacked
state-run oil company Petrobras and intercepted billions of emails and calls to
Brazilians.
US Secretary of State John Kerry has previously
defended the NSA's actions, saying they were necessary to combat terrorism.
"Brazil and other countries will understand
exactly what we are doing, why and how - and we will work together to make sure
that whatever is done is done in a way that respects our friends and our
partners," he said last month on a visit to the country.
Brazil's IT policy secretary Virgilio Almeida has suggested
that internet firms would have to operate data centers in the country, which
would make them subject to local privacy laws.
Her decision to cancel (or officially, to postpone)
the Washington visit will be seized upon by some as an act of petty
nationalism.
Some Brazilian business leaders, worried by the
precarious economic climate, will question the wisdom of antagonizing such an
important business.
But the political pressure was greater still. There
was fury in Brazil, not only at the revelation that the president's own
conversations and communications may have been spied upon by the NSA but that
US interests were allegedly involved in blatant economic espionage against
major Brazilian interests, including Petrobras.
Dilma Rousseff will have been aware of the feelings
of ordinary Brazilians had her Washington trip gone ahead.
The perception here in Brazil is that the Obama
administration has yet to give an adequate response or an apology.
In addition, he said, the government might move to
ensure that its own data about tax information and other sensitive subjects
would be stored locally rather than in the cloud.
Last week a Brazilian official specifically named
Facebook, Google and Microsoft as examples of companies that would have to
change their practices, according to a report
by the Reuters news agency.
The three companies are among those that have
acknowledged handing over data about "national security matters"
after legally binding requests from the US authorities. Read more:
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